Castilleja unalaschcensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Malte
Unalaska paintbrush (Unalaska paintbrush; Unalaska paintbrush)
Orobanchaceae (Broom-rape family)
(Previously in Scrophulariaceae)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jocie Ingram     (Photo ID #280)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Castilleja unalaschcensis
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a stout, scaly, somewhat woody stem-base; stems several, clustered, ascending to erect, 20-80 cm tall, simple or sometimes branched above, more or less smooth below, hairy above especially in the inflorescence.
Leaves:
Alternate, lance-linear to lanceolate, 3-10 cm long, entire, long-tapering to sharp-pointed tip, appressed-rough-hairy to nearly smooth.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a prominently bracted terminal spike, the bracts greenish yellow to bright yellow, sometimes tinged with orange, lanceolate to egg- or wedge-shaped, entire and rounded or the upper with 1 to 2 pairs of very short blunt lobes or teeth near the top, hairy; corollas greenish, 15-30 mm long, 2-lipped, the upper lip beak-like, minutely hairy, with yellowish membranous margins, 6-11 mm long, shorter than the tube and 3-4 times the length of the 3-toothed lower lip; calyces greenish to yellow, hairy, 15-23 mm long, 2-lobed to half their length, these primary lobes again divided into 2 blunt or rounded segments; stamens 4.
Fruits:
Capsules, 8-12 mm long; seeds many, the seed-coats loose, net-veined.
Notes:
Appears to hybridize frequently with Castilleja miniata.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Castilleja unalaschcensis

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1145 0 2060
Slope Gradient (%)
30 0 150

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

180 0 359
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 0 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
70
Modal BEC Zone Class
SWB

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BAFA(15), BWBS(9), CWH(11), ESSF(14), SBS(2), SWB(16)

Habitat and Range

Moist to mesic meadows, thickets and open forests in the lowland, montane and subalpine zones; common in NW BC north of 53degreeN, including the Queen Charlotte Islands; N to AK and YT.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia